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Pregnancy outcome of Moroccan and Turkish women in Belgium.

Identifieur interne : 000171 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000170; suivant : 000172

Pregnancy outcome of Moroccan and Turkish women in Belgium.

Auteurs : Y. Jacquemyn [Belgique] ; N. Benjahia ; G. Martens ; H. Yüksel ; K. Van Egmond ; M. Temmerman

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22905459

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare perinatal outcome in women from Turkish and Moroccan descent versus autochthonous women in Belgium.

METHODS

Retrospective cohort study, data from an existing database, coupled with sociodemographic data from birth certificates.

RESULTS

There were more teenage pregnancies in the Moroccan and Turkish group, Moroccan women delivered more frequently after age 40 but Turkish women less frequently. In Moroccan and Turkish women the level of education was lower, they had less hypertension, fewer pregnancies after artificial reproductive technology and preterm deliveries, more diabetes and more grand multiparity. Moroccan women demonstrated more HIV infection. Planned cesarean section was less frequent in the Moroccan and Turkish group, and there was no difference for secondary cesarean section. Belgian women had more induction of labor, instrumental vaginal delivery and epidural anesthesia. There were more babies with low birth weight in both the Moroccan and Turkish group. Moroccan woman had more babies with a birth weight above 4500 g. Total perinatal death rate was higher for Moroccan women while there was no difference between Belgian and Turkish babies.

CONCLUSION

Moroccan women demonstrated higher rates of HIV infection and perinatal mortality, while in both Turkish and Moroccon women diabetes was higher and hypertension less frequent. Belgian women underwent more interventions during pregnancy.


PubMed: 22905459


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. yves.jacquemyn@uza.be</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Obstetrics, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Yuksel, H" sort="Yuksel, H" uniqKey="Yuksel H" first="H" last="Yüksel">H. Yüksel</name>
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<name sortKey="Van Egmond, K" sort="Van Egmond, K" uniqKey="Van Egmond K" first="K" last="Van Egmond">K. Van Egmond</name>
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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Belgium (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus (ethnology)</term>
<term>Emigrants and Immigrants (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hypertension (ethnology)</term>
<term>Labor, Induced (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Morocco (ethnology)</term>
<term>Parity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pregnancy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pregnancy Complications (ethnology)</term>
<term>Pregnancy Outcome (ethnology)</term>
<term>Pregnancy in Adolescence (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Reproductive Techniques, Assisted (MeSH)</term>
<term>Turkey (ethnology)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Accouchement provoqué (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Belgique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Complications de la grossesse (ethnologie)</term>
<term>Diabète (ethnologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grossesse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grossesse de l'adolescente (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hypertension artérielle (ethnologie)</term>
<term>Issue de la grossesse (ethnologie)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maroc (ethnologie)</term>
<term>Parité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Techniques de reproduction assistée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Turquie (ethnologie)</term>
<term>Émigrants et immigrants (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
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<term>Belgium</term>
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<term>Complications de la grossesse</term>
<term>Diabète</term>
<term>Hypertension artérielle</term>
<term>Issue de la grossesse</term>
<term>Maroc</term>
<term>Turquie</term>
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<term>Diabetes Mellitus</term>
<term>Hypertension</term>
<term>Morocco</term>
<term>Pregnancy Complications</term>
<term>Pregnancy Outcome</term>
<term>Turkey</term>
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<term>Emigrants and Immigrants</term>
<term>Labor, Induced</term>
<term>Pregnancy in Adolescence</term>
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<term>Accouchement provoqué</term>
<term>Grossesse de l'adolescente</term>
<term>Émigrants et immigrants</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Parity</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Reproductive Techniques, Assisted</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Parité</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To compare perinatal outcome in women from Turkish and Moroccan descent versus autochthonous women in Belgium.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Retrospective cohort study, data from an existing database, coupled with sociodemographic data from birth certificates.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>There were more teenage pregnancies in the Moroccan and Turkish group, Moroccan women delivered more frequently after age 40 but Turkish women less frequently. In Moroccan and Turkish women the level of education was lower, they had less hypertension, fewer pregnancies after artificial reproductive technology and preterm deliveries, more diabetes and more grand multiparity. Moroccan women demonstrated more HIV infection. Planned cesarean section was less frequent in the Moroccan and Turkish group, and there was no difference for secondary cesarean section. Belgian women had more induction of labor, instrumental vaginal delivery and epidural anesthesia. There were more babies with low birth weight in both the Moroccan and Turkish group. Moroccan woman had more babies with a birth weight above 4500 g. Total perinatal death rate was higher for Moroccan women while there was no difference between Belgian and Turkish babies.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Moroccan women demonstrated higher rates of HIV infection and perinatal mortality, while in both Turkish and Moroccon women diabetes was higher and hypertension less frequent. Belgian women underwent more interventions during pregnancy.</p>
</div>
</front>
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